Isibuko esigxininise kwibala elicaba, ekwabizwa ngokuba sisipili sendawo kunye nesipili sokujolisa i-f-theta, yinkqubo yelensi yobuchwephesha, ejolise ekwenzeni indawo egxininisiweyo efanayo kuyo yonke inqwelomoya yokumakisha ngomqadi welaser.Yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zezixhobo zokumakisha umatshini we-laser.
